Tag: drinks

Blockchain, NFC and QR codes work together as a tamper-evident seal for food

Article

Blockchain ensures that your online baby food order is legit | CNet

Video – Click or tap to play

My Comments

On this Website, I have previously covered how certain technologies that work with our smartphones are being used to verify the authenticity and provenance of various foodstuffs and premium drinks.

It has been in the form of NFC-enabled bottle tops used on some premium liquor along with smartphone apps to determine if the drink was substituted along with the supplier being able to provide more information to the customer. In France, the QR code has been used as a way to allow consumers to identify the provenance of processed meat sold at the supermarket in response to the 2013 horsemeat scandal that affected the supply of processed beef and beef-based “heat-and-eat” foods in Europe.

The problem of food and beverage adulteration and contamination is rife in China and other parts of Asia but has happened around other parts of the world such as the abovementioned horsemeat crisis and there is a perpetual question for the US market regarding whether extra-virgin olive oil is really extra-virgin. It can extend to things like whether the produce is organic or, in the case of eggs or meat, whether these were free-range or not. This has led various technologists to explore the use of IT technologies to track the authenticity and provenance of what ends up in our fridges, pantries or liquor cabinets.

The latest effort is to use blockchain which is the “distributed ledger” technology that makes bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies tick. This time, it is used in conjunction with NFC, QR codes and mobile-platform native apps to create an electronic “passport” for each packaged unit of food or drink. This was put together by a Chinese-based startup who created this technology in response to a cat belonging to one of the founders needing to go to the vet after eating contaminated food that the founder had bought from an eBay-like online market based in China.

The initial setup has a tamper-evident seal wrapped around the tin or other packaging with this seal having an NFC element and a QR code printed on it. A smartphone app is used to scan the QR code and it uses the NFC element which fails once the seal is broken to verify that the seal is still intact. Once this data is read on the mobile device, the food item’s electronic “passport” then appears showing what was handled where in the production chain.

At the moment, the seal is like a hospital bracelet which is sturdy enough to be handled through the typical logistics processes but is fragile enough to break if the food container is opened. This could work with most packaged foodstuffs but food suppliers could then design this technology to work tightly with their particular kind of packaging.

The blockchain-driven “passport” could be used to identify which farm was used as the source of the produce concerned, with a human-readable reference regarding the agricultural techniques used i.e. organic or free-range techniques being used. In the case of processed meat and meat-based foods, the technology can be used to verify the kind and source of the meat used. This is important for religious or national cultures where certain meats are considered taboo like the Muslim and Jewish faiths with pig-based meats, British and Irish people with horsemeat or Australians with kangaroo meat.

Once the various packaging-technology firms improve and implement these technologies, it could facilitate how we can be sure that we aren’t being sold a “pig in a poke” when we buy food for ourselves or our pets.

More classes of premium drink are protected by NFC bottle caps

Articles

Remy Martin thinks an NFC bottle cap is the key to authentic cognac | Engadget

Video

Smart liquor bottles can keep tabs on your bourbon collection | Engadget

Previous coverage

NFC technology to determine if that good wine or whiskey is the real McCoy

My Comments

I had previously covered the use of NFC as a tool to check if that bottle of premium wine or whiskey is the real McCoy and is filled with the real drink. This is based on a technology where an NFC chip is integrated in to the drink’s bottle cap is able to signal to a companion mobile app on an NFC-capable mobile device to indicate the veracity of the drink and what it’s about. As well, these tags become defunct or change their status if the bottle is opened.

Selinko developed the NFC bottle cap as a solution to a problem that has been happening in Asian markets where customers were being sold a “pig in a poke” when it comes to buying premium liquor. This is where a bottle of premium liquor had its contents diluted or swapped for poor-quality drink and is similar to where customers in the Asian countries are buying knock-offs of clothes, luggage and similar products made or designed by respected brands.

Remy Martin, a well-known cognac distiller, is partnering with Selinko to verify the authenticity of cognac bottles and check that the drink hasn’t been substituted with cheaper poorer quality liquor. As well, they are using this technology to allow their customers to find out more about the drink and participate in a promotion. As well, Diageo is using a similar technology designed by Thinfilm to check the veracity of Blue Label bourbon whiskey.

This could lead to you having to install an app on your mobile device for each drink brand you have in your liquor cabinet but each of the companies could also provide a generic interface and API for stock-management systems. Here, consumers, the licensed trade, hoteliers and others can check if a bottle is opened and what is meant to be in that bottle.

As I have said before, I would like to see this technology have applications beyond liquor such as to check the veracity and provenance of other branded items like soft drinks, pantry items and toiletries also at risk of substitution. That is, is the bottle of Coke full of the actual Coca-Cola, that jar of Vegemite full of the real Aussie thing or that bottle of premium aftershave or perfume containing the stuff with the real distinct scent that you love.

NFC technology to determine if that good wine or whiskey is the real McCoy

Articles

NFC detects fake wine | NFC World

NFC-based seal tracks counterfeit booze | CIO

INSIDE Secure launches CapSeal to identify counterfeiting in wine, spirits market | Drinks Business Review

From the horse’s mouth

Selinko

Press Release

INSIDE Secure

Press Release

My Comments

Scotch Whisky bottle

You could use your Android smartphone to tell if this is the Real McCoy

INSIDE Secure and Selinko are using NFC technology as part of a bottle-seal mechanism to determine whether that bottle of premium French wine or Scotch whisky was filled with the real drink rather than a cheaper poorer-quality substitute. This kind of bottle-refilling fraud has been affecting the supply of good-quality wine and spirits mainly in the Asian market in a manner similar to selling “knock-offs” of  luxury bags, watches and  similar items.

The technology is very similar to what FinnCode are doing with Giuletti Accordions to help with identifying the authenticity and provenance of the accordions that they make. This also works in tandem with an instrument registry that allows people buying any of these squeezeboxes second-hand to know whether have been stolen or not and if the instrument was used for a memorable gig or recording that someone claims it was used for,

The bottle seal works with an NFC chip that is deactivated when the bottle is opened or tampered with and works hand-in-glove with regular wine corks or bottle caps so that the look and experience isn’t lost. The NFC chip will work with NFC-capable smartphones, tablets and laptops to allow consumers, the licensed trade and others in the supply chain to identify if the bottle is still sealed and what is meant to be in the bottle.

I see this working beyond checking the authenticity and provenance of a particular wine or spirit to even checking the authenticity and provenance of other products sold in bottles or jars that are attractive to counterfeiters. Examples of these include soft-drinks such as the legendary Coca-Cola, spreads like the legendary Vegemite or even medicines that are still sold in bottle form.

Similarly, I see this also as a way to clamp down on drinks theft in other situations like hotel minibars or the home by being able to determine whether the bottle was opened and any drink was taken. This is even though one could replace the cork or cap or dilute the drink to make it look newly purchased.

It shows that NFC and QR-code technology provides a common method of creating a unique direct link to online data resources through a common smartphone or tablet as a way of “knowing more” about a product.